Tuesday, July 17, 2012

Inian Islands and Inian Cove

Tuesday July 10

We stayed two nights in Inian Cove. The first night, a gale blew through. That was the first storm at anchor. The wind got up to 39 knots (ca 65 km/hr or 50 mph). Urs stayed up until the winds died back at 3:30 AM. Before going to bed, he turned on the various alarms: shallow depth to warn if we go to close to land; deep depth to warn if we were going out to sea; and the anchor radius alarm to be sure the anchor didn't drag. About an hour later, the anchor alarm went off; Urs slept soundly through the racket. The tide had changed; Raven Song had moved slightly outside the circle. Looks like alarms are my job!

Our friends on Bettie Mac anchored in the afternoon. The weather was settled and the waves in the Gulf of Alaska had subsided. So they took off in the early evening to head into the night on their way to Prince William Sound, about a 20-hour trip for the first leg to Lituya Bay.

We left the next morning and were treated to a fantastic display of humpbacks at the entrance to the cove. There was a group of four - probably two moms with calves. On the other side of the strait, there were three more. We watched for about half an hour.


Monday, July 16, 2012

Glacier Bay: Facts and Thoughts

Glacier Bay: Facts and Thoughts


Weather Prediction

Mount Fairweather, 15300 Feet or 4590 Meters High
When Harry F Reid was tenting in Geikie Inlet in 1892, he wrote in his journal, "We have concluded that there are many infallible signs of rain in this region. If the sun shines, if the stars appear, if there are clouds or if there are none; these are all sure indications. If the barometer falls, it will rain; if the barometer rises, it will rain; if the barometer remains steady, it will continue to rain." I think he was right and it applies to most of Alaska.

The white tongue is where the glacier was in
Captain Cook's time.  The blue shallows are what
is left of the glacier's moraine.
History

In 1680, there was a flood plain where the fjords are today and this area Tlingit villages. As the glacier grew, the Tlingits were forced to move their villages south. By 1750, in the middle of The Little Ice Age, a long tongue of glacier spread from Glacier Bay into Icy Strait. By 1795, Capt George Vancouver described Glacier Bay; there was still a glacier but it had receded 5 miles, leaving a deep bay surrounded by a high shelf where the moraine had been. By 1879, when John Muir visited Glacier Bay, the glaciers had melted back another 40 miles. Today, one has to travel 65 miles up the bay to find a glacier that reaches salt water.
Today
  

Some of the glaciers are now receding, some are stable, and some are advancing. All glaciers have a flow rate downhill. Glaciers increase as they receive more snow and they shrink as they melt or calve. Johns Hopkins it is advancing; it has a has a flow rate of 4000 ft / yr; it is 250 feet above water and 200 feet below. Reid is slowly receding; it has a flow rate of 800 ft / yr; it is up to 130 feet above water and 10 feet below. Margerie is stable; it has a flow rate is 2000 ft / yr; it is 250 feet above water and up to 100 feet below.

Friday, July 13, 2012

Glacier Bay

Tuesday July 3 to Monday July 9
Welcome from a Sea Lion
Greetings from two Humpback Whales
The entrance to Glacier Bay is a favorite feeding ground for whales. We saw lots of orcas. We watched a humpback lunge feeding and breaching. It made a loud noise when it came up for air; don't remember ever hearing that before. We anchored in Fingers Bay and immediately saw a wolf on the beach.

East Side of Glacier Bay
Wednesday, we cruised up Geikie Inlet and anchored at the head of the inlet for a lunch stop. There was snow right down to the water. The bears are having difficulty finding enough food this year because of the cold. Anchored overnight in Shag Cove on top of an underwater mountain with a depth of 105 feet - that's quite deep. We set the deep water anchor alarm to ensure that the anchor could not slip un-noticed off the mountain during the night.
Raven Song in front of Reid Glacier
Thursday, we cruised to Reid Inlet and anchored on a narrow shelf behind a peninsula. We took the dinghy up to the glacier at the head of the inlet. We landed the dinghy a little way from the glacier and scrambled over the rocks to get a better view of the intense blue of the ice. Little pieces of ice called "bergy bits" were floating in the inlet; we gathered a nice piece for our gin and tonic! The Australian boat Betty Mc was already at anchor here. The owners and their dinghy were not here and we concluded that they had gone out exploring. As it got later and they had not yet returned, we became more and more concerned about them. Fortunately they finally turned up after having spent hours in their dinghy exploring the various glaciers. We invited them in for dinner and warming up.

Reid Glacier
Reid Glacier
Panorama of East Side of  Glacier Bay
Nancy and Urs Getting Some 300-Year-Old Ice
Michael, Judy, Nancy, Urs Drinking Gin and Tonic in 300-Year-Old Ice

Bergy Bits on Way to Margerie Glacier
Friday was very cold. The overnight rain caused a lot of ice to calve off some of the glaciers. The bigger bergy bits could potentially damage the hull; it was similar to navigating through a thick field of logs, but quiter. Johns Hopkins Glacier was named by HF Reid, who had studied geology at Johns Hopkins University. The larger bergy bits in Johns Hopkins Inlet are the home of seal moms with their pups. This inlet is usually not open until later but there was so much ice that it was effectively closed anyway. We headed up Tarr Inlet [Tarr was another geologist]. The quantity of floating ice made finding a route very difficult; it was slow going. We got about 1.5 nm (2.7 km or about 2 miles) from Margerie Glacier [E de Margerie was a French geologist]. A motor boat turned around and actually left the park before their permit was finished because of the conditions! We talked on the radio with a tour boat; they had been able to get to within 0.5 nm of the glacier. We finally found a path through the ice on the east side of the inlet and ended up directly in front of the glacier's wall in clear water with no other boat around! Heard and saw Margerie calving. Anchored near Russell Island with buckets of rain coming down.

Margerie Glacier
Margerie Glacier
Judy, Michael, and Nancy -- This was July 7!!!

Indian Paintbrush
Saturday, the ice got as far south as the entrance to our anchorage in Blue Mouse Cove. We picked up some more ice for our drinks before anchoring. We took the dinghy ashore for a walk along the stony beach and picked some flowers and grasses for the vase in the galley window.

East Side of Glacier Bay
Judy and Nancy watching Lucy's Flowering Tea Grow
Grizzly Bear on Beach
Bergy Bit

Who ever gets enough of sea otters?
Sunday was a gorgeous day! The sun was out and it was warm - Michael even put on shorts! We spotted a grizzly bear on the beach and observed it at length. We headed across Glacier Bay and watched the very high mountains of the Fairweather Range rise behind the closer mountains surrounding the bay. Visibility was crystal clear. We cruised around South Marble Island, carefully observing the park's specified distance limits. We observed hundreds of sea lions on the rocks as well as nesting Kittywakes and Tufted Puffins. At the end of the day we anchored in South Sandy Island cove and enjoyed a gorgeous sunset.
Stellers Sea Lions with Young on South Marble Island
Stellers Sea Lions on South Marble Island
Tufted Puffins at Rest
Tufted Puffins Taking Off
Black-Legged Kittywakes Nesting on South Marble Island
Black-Legged Kittywakes on South Marble Island

Looking West at the Fairweather Mountain Range


Sunset at Sandy Island Cove
Monday was the last day of our permit. We headed back to Bartlett Cove. We filled up our water tanks and said goodbye to Michael and Nancy. As we had to be physically out of the park by evening, we headed west to the Inian Islands. There were lots of humpbacks at the entry to the cove. There was smoke from a cabin in the woods and a sign on the beach saying, "Tourists Rape Alaska". We read that the owner of the cabin has lived there for a number of years, even raising a son there. She just doesn't like people around. Apparently, there are other people like that in Alaska; they just like living in what Alaskans call themselves, "The Last Wilderness".

Norwegian Pearl

Bald Eagles on a Bergy Bit
Mountain Goats

Blossoming Willow

Thursday, July 5, 2012

Hot Springs and Hoonah

Tuesday June 26 to Tuesday July 3
Sea Lions on Buoy
When we left Sitka, we planned to go on the outside of Chichagof Island up to Pelican Bay. However, the wind was strong and even in protected waters, the swell was uncomfortable. So we turned right. Stayed the afternoon in Schulze Cove waiting for slack to transit Sergius Narrows -- Sailing Directions and our guide book both say that Sergius is *dangerous* at anything but slack water. We took them seriously. Two others went before slack and we heard their shouts on the radio. Anchored in Baby Bear Inlet, another rocky entrance that didn't match the guidebook's description.
Tenakee Springs Bay and Marina
Spent the night at Hanus Bay before reaching Tenakee Springs, where we tied up at the dock. The hot springs and fishing are the basis of the village's economy. Population in 1988 was 120 and it can't be much more now. The "road" is about 6 feet wide. We didn't see any cars, only golf carts. We had to step off the road when a golf cart with a wide load came along. The town is a mixture of cute one-room cabins for out-of-town fishermen, derelict houses (one is for sale at $3500!), and well-kept houses. The school is on a hill and accessible with two storeys of stairs; it looks new, very spacious. The hot springs were originally used by workers at the two now-defunct canneries. We had chicken taco casserole at the Happy Party Bakery.
Tenakee Springs General Store
Tenakee Springs Bath House
Main Street, Tenakee Springs
Eagles and Gulls near Tenakee Springs

Urs and Marcel with their catch
 We anchored in Pavlov Bay (empty crab pot) before tying up at Hoonah, a small Tlingit village. Urs went fishing with a French Canadian. They came back with a nice catch of halibut. I spent the afternoon preparing the fish for smoking and freezing. The freezer is full again!
Cruise Ship at Hoonah Cannery
When a cruise ship came in, the cannery museum opened. It was an hour's walk from the marina. We stopped at the cemetery; the oldest grave was 1892. A bear carving marked a young woman's grave. The cannery was similar to the one in Steveston, BC; we focused on the differences in the Alaskan fishery. We went to the library at the local school. The sign on the door told us to report to the office immediately. But there were no lights on and no sign of an office. We finally found a sign to the library. Took the elevator to the second floor. Again no lights, just piled up chairs and an old computer. Finally, we found the library. It became obvious that about 4 of the computer users were Arabic! Would love to know how they got there.
King Crab Pots (probably 8' in diameter)
Hoonah Out House

Master Carver, Gordon Greenwald and Shawatseek
In Hoonah, we visited the native carving shed. The Glacier Bay National Park Service has commissioned carvings for a long house that will open in 2013. Three hundred years ago, the Tlingit lived in Glacier Bay and nearby inlets. Then the glaciers grew and destroyed their villages. The Tlingit in Hoonah moved from Lituya Bay. So their connection to Glacier Bay is strong. Gordon Greenwald, a retired school teacher, is the master carver of the project. He explained the meaning of the carvings on his large panel. The two clans raven and eagle are represented at opposite ends of the panel. Carved canoes with actual stone anchors and canoes with rope ties back to the panel represent the spirit of the people who lived in the old village. Some parts represent the tsunamis that destroyed villages.
Other parts represent the spirit of their ancestors; Gordon pointed out that superficially all the ancestors look the same but one had an extra stripe, one was concave, another convex, etc. In the middle was a woman, Shawatseek. She was the grandmother of Kaasteen, the girl who had fed the glacier and caused it to grow. When the people abandoned the village, they wanted to punish Kaasteen by leaving her behind. But the grandmother offered to stay in her place; Shawatseek is now revered by the people of Hoonah. At the top of the panel are carvings of people in canoes; these represent modern visitors to the park. As an extra treat, two of the carvers sang and danced for us. They were not in ceremonial regalia. One had a gold nose plate; the other a mask. Both used ceremonial rattles. At the end, they turned their backs to us; if it had been a real ceremony, we would have seen the decorated blankets they would be wearing and then we would be able to identify the individuals and their clans.
We got up one morning at 5:30 AM to phone Glacier Bay Park Service to request a permit. Only 25 boats are allowed in the Park at one time. Short-term permits are on a first-come first-served basis and are issued no more than 48 hours in advance. We got the permit!! Our friends Michael and Nancy from Vancouver made their airplane reservations. So we'll meet them on Tuesday at Bartlett Cove, the entrance to Glacier Bay! Quite an accomplishment!
Flynn Cove

Now we are in Flynn Cove. Chart shows two awash rocks, but they are actually islets. Quite confusing. Grizzly bear on the beach!